Cleaning/degreasing substances including valeting

Many cleaning and degreasing substances, including those used in valeting, are harmful if not used properly, either from direct skin contact, splashes in the eye or through breathing in the mist or vapour given off. They may cause skin irritation (dermatitis) and/or have narcotic effects. Some cleaners give off vapour that is flammable and is easily ignited.

Compare safety data sheets from suppliers to find the least harmful cleaner. Use sealed proprietary equipment for cleaning/degreasing vehicle components and garage equipment. Don't use open containers (eg a bucket) of solvents for cleaning components.

In valeting, concentrations may be high, particularly when used inside vehicles. Ensure the working area is well ventilated. When working inside vehicles, leave all doors and sun-roof wide open and assess the need for local exhaust ventilation and/or forced ventilation (eg using a fan).

Direct skin and eye contact with such solvents may be harmful. Wear protective clothing, including eye protection and appropriate gloves to protect hands and forearms, which should be cleaned or replaced regularly. Maintain high standards of personal hygiene and cleanliness.

Pressure washing is also regularly carried out to external painted surfaces but may also be used in engine bays etc. Detergents are sometimes introduced into the lance to aid cleaning but are generally low risk. Full waterproof clothing may be required for persons working with this type of equipment (advice is contained in COSHH Essentials sheet SR01 - see link below). The main risks from operating this type of equipment is from electric shock and the provision of a suitably rated RCD (residual current device) is required to protect the operator from electric shock. This equipment should be regularly maintained and visual checks carried out weekly to identify damage to any of the electrical cabling and connections (both at plug and equipment).

Link URLs in this page

  1. Motor vehicle repairhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/index.htm
  2. Introductionhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/introduction.htm
  3. Overview - Common MVR topicshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/topics/index.htm
  4. Benzenehttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/topics/benzene.htm
  5. Choosing the correct gloveshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/topics/gloves.htm
  6. Cleaning/degreasing substances including valetinghttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/topics/degreaser.htm
  7. Electric and hybrid vehicleshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/topics/electric-hybrid.htm
  8. Falls from heighthttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/topics/falls.htm
  9. Fire and explosionhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/topics/fire.htm
  10. Fluoroelastomershttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/topics/fluoroelastomers.htm
  11. General COSHH essential sheetshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/topics/general-coshh.htm
  12. Hand-arm vibrationhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/topics/vibration.htm
  13. Harmful dusts - Inhalation and Dermatitis riskshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/topics/dusts.htm
  14. Manual handlinghttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/topics/manual.htm
  15. Noisehttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/topics/noise.htm
  16. Safety in the use of two-post vehicle liftshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/topics/fallofflifts.htm
  17. Slips and tripshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/topics/slips.htm
  18. Storing and handling airbagshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/topics/storing-handling-airbags-seat-belt.htm
  19. Struck by...https://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/topics/struckby.htm
  20. Updated guidance on vehicle liftshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/topics/updated-guidance-on-vehicle-lifts.htm
  21. Used engine oilhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/topics/oil.htm
  22. Workplace transporthttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/topics/transport.htm
  23. Overview - Bodyshopshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/bodyshop/index.htm
  24. 2-pack isocyanate paintshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/bodyshop/isocyanates.htm
  25. Bodyshop mythshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/bodyshop/myths/index.htm
  26. COSHH essential sheetshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/bodyshop/coshh-paintspraying.htm
  27. Measuring paint spray booth clearance timehttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/bodyshop/cleartime.htm
  28. Overview - Mechanical repairhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/mechanical-repair/index.htm
  29. Asbestoshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/mechanical-repair/asbestos.htm
  30. Hot work on wheelshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/mechanical-repair/hot-work-on-wheels.htm
  31. Tyre removal, replacement and inflationhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/mechanical-repair/tyreremoval.htm
  32. Vehicle exhaust emissions (Diesel)https://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/mechanical-repair/exhaust.htm
  33. Welding and flamecuttinghttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/mechanical-repair/welding.htm
  34. Wheel and tyre explosionhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/mechanical-repair/wheel-and-tyres.htm
  35. Working under vehicleshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/mechanical-repair/under-vehicles.htm
  36. Overview - Roadside repair and recoveryhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/roadside-repair/index.htm
  37. Automotive glazinghttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/roadside-repair/glazing.htm
  38. Essential precautionshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/roadside-repair/essential-precautions.htm
  39. Repair or recovery of buses and coaches fitted with air suspensionhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/roadside-repair/buses.htm
  40. Overview - Resourceshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/resources/index.htm
  41. COSHH essentialshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/coshh/essentials/direct-advice/mvr.htm
  42. Overview - Statisticshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/resources/statistics/index.htm
  43. Ill health statisticshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/resources/statistics/illhealthstats.htm
  44. Injury statisticshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/resources/statistics/injurystats.htm
  45. Useful external websiteshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/resources/links.htm
  46. Videoshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/resources/videos/index.htm
  47. Contactshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/contact.htm
  48. COSHH Essentials sheet SR01 - Cleaning and disinfection using a low-pressure washerhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/guidance/sr01.pdf
  49. COSHH Essentials sheet SR02 - Diluting Chemical Concentrateshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/guidance/sr02.pdf
  50. COSHH Essentials sheet SR17 - Valeting etc. with solvent based productshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/guidance/sr17.pdf
  51. COSHH Essentials sheet SR19 - Work with lubricants and waste oilhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/guidance/sr19.pdf
  52. COSHH Essentials sheet SR23 - Degreasing with solvents (low volatility, small scale work)https://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/guidance/sr23.pdf
  53. COSHH Essentials sheet SR24 - Storing chemical products (small scale)https://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/guidance/sr24.pdf
  54. Health and safety in motor vehicle repair and associated industries - HSG261 https://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/books/hsg261.htm
  55. HSE leaflet INDG68https://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg68.pdf
  56. General COSHH essentials sheets for MVRhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/mvr/topics/general-coshh.htm

Glossary of abbreviations/acronyms on this page

MVR
Motor Vehicle Repair
COSHH
Control Of Substances Hazardous to Health
COSHH
Control of Substances Hazardous to Health

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Updated 2024-06-05