What's new about the 2014 regulations?

From 1 October 2014 there will be a new version of the regulations. The Genetically Modified Organisms (Contained Use) Regulations 2014 (the 2014 Regulations) will consolidate and revoke the 2000 regulations and its three sets of amending regulations (2002, 2005 and 2010). Some changes have been made to the 2014 Regulations which reflect experience of applying them since 2000, and make the regulations more risk based and proportionate. This will help businesses comply with the law. The guidance on the regulations (L29) has been amended to reflect these changes.

Why have the regulations changed?

In 2011, Professor Löfstedt's report Reclaiming Health and Safety for All: An independent review of health and safety legislation[42] recommended that the Genetically Modified Organisms (Contained Use) Regulations 2000 and its amending regulations should be consolidated as part of a general process of consolidating health and safety law. This was on the basis that consolidation should not reduce the health and safety protection afforded by the current regulations. The Government accepted this recommendation, and committed to delivering the revised regulations by the end of 2014.

The consolidation process has taken the opportunity of making the regulations more risk based and proportionate, while maintaining the necessary level of protection for people and the environment. The 2014 regulations take account of advances in technology, for example synthetic biology is largely encompassed by the definitions in the regulations and is likely to remain so within the foreseeable future. The 2014 regulations incorporate changes to the provisions related to containment measures, notification and administrative arrangements. In addition, the language and layout of the regulations has been modernised and simplified. A summary of the legislative changes is provided in the table below.

How have they changed?

Summary of the change in the 2014 Regulations

Changes to containment measures in Schedule 8

Table 1a          

  • Removal of the duplicated requirement for disinfection procedures        
  • Removal of the requirement for inward airflow containment level (CL) 2
  • Amendment of the requirement for inward airflow where there is non-airborne transmission at CL3
  • Amendment of the requirement for HEPA filtration where non-airborne transmission at CL3
  • Amendment of the microbiological safety cabinet (MSC) requirement at CL4 – selection of the most appropriate MSC is based on the risk assessment
  • Amendment of the requirement for waste inactivation at CL1
  • Amendment of the requirement for an observation window at CL3
  • Amendment of the requirement for training records at CL2

Table 1c          

  • Removal of the requirement for an incinerator for animal carcasses
  • Removal of the requirement for isolators at CL1 

Table 2

  • Removal of the duplicated requirement for decontamination facilities
  • Removal of the requirement for the controlled area to be purpose built at CL4
  • Removal of the requirement for biohazard sign at CL1
  • Amendment of the requirement for waste inactivation at CL1

Changes to administrative arrangements

  • All       
    Amendments to the language/layout of the regulations
  • Regulation2     
    Replacement of the term 'genetically modified organisms other than micro-organism' with the term 'larger genetically modified organisms'
  • Regulation 8    
    Amendment to the requirements for a genetic modification safety committee – advice on class 1 risk assessments can be provided by individuals with appropriate expertise
  • Regulation 21  
    Amendment of the requirement for an emergency plan – the requirement is risk based
  • Regulation 26  
    Removal of the requirement for a hard copy of the public register of notifications – provision of an online version only
  • Regulation 31  
    Replacement and simplification of the appeals procedure with online guidance
  • Regulation 33  
    Amendment of the savings and transitional arrangements

What do I need to do?

Those working with GMOs should familiarise themselves with the 2014 regulations.

There are transitional arrangements which enable (with limited exceptions) existing contained uses notified in accordance with the 2000 Regulations to be transferred across to the 2014 Regulations without the need to re-notify. Any conditions or derogations attached to the notified contained use will also still apply.

However, the person responsible for the contained use should review all risk assessment for contained use to ascertain whether changes to the containment measures in the 2014 Regulations have resulted in an increase in class of the existing contained use(s). If the class has increased, a revised notification[43] should be submitted to HSE within 90 days of the new Regulations coming into force. A fee will not be charged provided the notification is made within the 90 day transitional period. The information can be provided by completing a new CU2[44] form or by submitting a letter with a revised risk assessment. In either case, the documents should be clearly marked to indicate that the notification is being made under the transitional arrangements to avoid incurring a notification fee.

The contained use may continue in the meantime unless the risk assessment shows that the risks have increased or HSE does require the user to stop the contained use.

The transitional arrangements do not apply to new contained uses notified after the 1 October 2014.

For further information please refer to a guide to the Genetically Modified Organisms (Contained Use) Regulations 2014[45].

Link URLs in this page

  1. Biosafetyhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/index.htm
  2. Safety noticeshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/notices/index.htm
  3. Overview - The regulation of specified animal pathogenshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/sapo.htm
  4. Background on the regulation of specified animal pathogenshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/background.htm
  5. SAPO Application processhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/app-process.htm
  6. How do I make my application?https://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/how-do-i.htm
  7. Notifying accidents and dangerous occurrencehttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/notify.htm
  8. Guidance on Appeals for Notices issued under SAPOhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/guidance-appeals-sapo.htm
  9. Overview - Infections at workhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/infection.htm
  10. Preventing infections at workhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/about.htm
  11. HSE and infectionshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/hseandinfection.htm
  12. Overview - Are you at risk?https://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/microorganisms.htm
  13. Laboratory workhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/laboratories.htm
  14. Healthcarehttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/healthcare.htm
  15. Overview - Specific infectionshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/diseases/index.htm
  16. Overview - Influenzahttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/diseases/influenza.htm
  17. Avian influenzahttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/diseases/avianflu.htm
  18. Pandemic influenzahttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/diseases/pandemic.htm
  19. Workplace guidancehttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/diseases/pandflu.htm
  20. Anthraxhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/diseases/anthrax.htm
  21. Zoonoseshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/diseases/zoonoses.htm
  22. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)https://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/diseases/bovine.htm
  23. Handling the deceased with suspected or confirmed COVIDhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/handling-the-deceased.htm
  24. What the Law says about Biosafetyhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/law.htm
  25. Biosafety Resourceshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/information.htm
  26. Useful linkshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/links.htm
  27. Blood-borne viruseshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/blood-borne-viruses/index.htm
  28. Overview - GMOhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/gmo/index.htm
  29. What are GMOs?https://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/gmo/whatare.htm
  30. Who is responsible for GMO (CU) Regulations?https://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/gmo/whos-responsible.htm
  31. GMOs and the lawhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/gmo/law.htm
  32. GMO Notificationshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/gmo/notifications/index.htm
  33. What do I notify?https://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/gmo/notifications/what.htm
  34. How do I notify?https://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/gmo/notifications/process.htm
  35. Feeshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/gmo/notifications/fees.htm
  36. Appealshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/gmo/notifications/appeals.htm
  37. Confidentiality and disclosure of notified datahttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/gmo/notifications/confid.htm
  38. Description of the Public Registerhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/gmo/notifications/publicregister.htm
  39. Overview - Resourceshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/gmo/information.htm
  40. The SACGM Compendium of Guidancehttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/gmo/acgm/acgmcomp/index.htm
  41. Risk assessment guidancehttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/gmo/acgm/index.htm
  42. Reclaiming Health and Safety for All: An independent review of health and safety legislationhttps://www.gov.uk/government/publications/reclaiming-health-and-safety-for-all-lofstedt-report
  43. notificationhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/biosafety/gmo/notifications/index.htm
  44. CU2https://www.hse.gov.uk/forms/genetic/
  45. a guide to the Genetically Modified Organisms (Contained Use) Regulations 2014https://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/books/l29.htm
  46. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-environment-food-rural-affairs
  47. Department of Health https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-of-health
  48. Food Standards Agencyhttp://www.food.gov.uk/
  49. COSHHhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/coshh/index.htm
  50. RIDDORhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/riddor/index.htm
  51. Skinhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/skin/index.htm
  52. Health and social carehttps://www.hse.gov.uk/healthservices/index.htm

Glossary of abbreviations/acronyms on this page

GMO
Genetically modified organisms

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Updated 2021-08-02