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5. Outdoor working

When working outdoors, the weather can have a serious impact on worker’s health if the risks have not been properly managed.

This impact may be immediate or occur over a longer time, leading to conditions like skin cancer.

The weather can also affect a worker’s ability to keep safe, for example when handling machinery.

There are simple actions you can take to protect people working outdoors.

Cold environments

  • Ensure the personal protective equipment[8] issued is appropriate
  • Provide mobile facilities for warming up, and soup or hot drinks
  • Introduce more frequent rest breaks
  • Consider delaying the work until warmer times of the year without compromising on safety
  • Make sure workers can recognise the early symptoms of cold stress[9], such as a cough or body aches

Hot environments

  • Reschedule work to cooler times of the day
  • Provide more frequent rest breaks and introduce shading to rest areas
  • Provide free access to cool drinking water
  • Introduce shading in areas where people are working
  • Encourage workers to remove personal protective equipment[10] when resting to help encourage heat loss
  • Make sure workers can recognise the early symptoms of heat stress[11]

Working in the sun

Too much sunlight can cause skin damage including sunburn, blistering and skin ageing. In the long term, it can lead to an increased risk of skin cancer.

You can find more guidance on outdoor workers and sun exposure[12].

Link URLs in this page

  1. Is it too cold or hot to work?https://www.hse.gov.uk/temperature/employer/index.htm
  2. What the law sayshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/temperature/employer/the-law.htm
  3. Managing workplace temperaturehttps://www.hse.gov.uk/temperature/employer/managing.htm
  4. How workers can help keep temperatures comfortablehttps://www.hse.gov.uk/temperature/employer/how-you-keep-comfortable.htm
  5. Dehydrationhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/temperature/employer/dehydration.htm
  6. Heat stresshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/temperature/employer/heat-stress.htm
  7. Cold stresshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/temperature/employer/cold-stress.htm
  8. personal protective equipmenthttps://www.hse.gov.uk/temperature/employer/managing.htm#ppe
  9. cold stresshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/temperature/employer/cold-stress.htm
  10. personal protective equipmenthttps://www.hse.gov.uk/temperature/employer/managing.htm#ppe
  11. heat stresshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/temperature/employer/heat-stress.htm
  12. outdoor workers and sun exposurehttps://www.hse.gov.uk/skin/employ/sunprotect.htm
  13. Previous page How workers can help keep temperatures comfortable https://www.hse.gov.uk/temperature/employer/how-you-keep-comfortable.htm
  14. Next page Dehydration https://www.hse.gov.uk/temperature/employer/dehydration.htm
  15. View a printable version of the whole guidehttps://www.hse.gov.uk/temperature/employer/print.htm
  16. ACOP on the Workplace Regulationshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/books/l24.htm
  17. Workplace health, safety and welfarehttps://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg244.htm
  18. Managing risks and risk assessment at workhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/simple-health-safety/risk/index.htm
  19. Skin cancer - Cancer Research UKhttps://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/causes-of-cancer/sun-uv-and-cancer
  20. Personal protective equipment (PPE) at workhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/ppe/index.htm
  21. Thermal comforthttps://www.hse.gov.uk/temperature/thermal/index.htm
  22. NHS Choices - Heat wave be preparedhttps://www.nhs.uk/Live-well/seasonal-health/heatwave-how-to-cope-in-hot-weather/

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