Health and safety at work: criminal and civil law

1. Overview

Both criminal and civil law apply to workplace health and safety. They're not the same.

As an employer, you must protect your workers and others from getting hurt or ill through work.

If you don't:

  • a regulator such as the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) or local authority may take action against you under criminal law[3]
  • the person affected may make a claim for compensation against you under civil law[4]

Neither HSE nor local authorities have responsibility for applying civil law or setting the rules for the conduct of civil cases.

Industry specific health and safety legislation[5]

Link URLs in this page

  1. Health and safety law (criminal law)https://www.hse.gov.uk/simple-health-safety/law/health-safety-law.htm
  2. Civil law - compensation claims https://www.hse.gov.uk/simple-health-safety/law/civil-law.htm
  3. criminal lawhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/simple-health-safety/law/health-safety-law.htm
  4. civil lawhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/simple-health-safety/law/civil-law.htm
  5. Industry specific health and safety legislationhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/legislation/trace.htm
  6. Next page Health and safety law (criminal law) https://www.hse.gov.uk/simple-health-safety/law/health-safety-law.htm
  7. View a printable version of the whole guidehttps://www.hse.gov.uk/simple-health-safety/law/print.htm
  8. Publications to help you interpret the lawhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/books/index-legal-ref.htm
  9. Acts of Parliamenthttps://www.hse.gov.uk/legislation/acts.htm
  10. Statutory instruments (regulations)https://www.hse.gov.uk/legislation/statinstruments.htm
  11. Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974https://www.hse.gov.uk/legislation/hswa.htm

Is this page useful?

Updated 2024-03-28