2. When health and safety law applies

If you are self-employed, health and safety law applies to you if:

  • you employ anyone – even temporarily, such as on a short-term contract
  • your work activity poses a potential risk to the health and safety of others[5], for example using chemicals that could cause harm, creating noise, dust or fumes, or using equipment that could injure someone
  • you do work involving 6 specific high-risk work activities[6] covered by the law – this includes work:
    • in construction
    • in agriculture
    • in operating a railway
    • with gas
    • involving asbestos
    • with genetically modified organisms

When the law does not apply

If you are self-employed, health and safety law does not apply to you when:

  • you do not employ anybody
  • your work does not pose a risk to anyone else

Link URLs in this page

  1. Overviewhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/self-employed/index.htm
  2. Deciding if your work activity creates a risk to othershttps://www.hse.gov.uk/self-employed/risk-to-others.htm
  3. High-risk work activities that apply to the self-employedhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/self-employed/high-risk-activities.htm
  4. How to comply with the law if it applies to youhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/self-employed/what-the-law-says.htm
  5. potential risk to the health and safety of othershttps://www.hse.gov.uk/self-employed/risk-to-others.htm
  6. high-risk work activitieshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/self-employed/high-risk-activities.htm
  7. Previouspage Overview https://www.hse.gov.uk/self-employed/index.htm
  8. Nextpage Deciding if your work activity creates a risk to others https://www.hse.gov.uk/self-employed/risk-to-others.htm
  9. View a printable version of the whole guidehttps://www.hse.gov.uk/self-employed/print.htm
  10. Health and safety law poster, free leaflet and pocket cardhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/books/lawposter.htm
  11. Health and safety basics for your businesshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/simple-health-safety/
  12. Managing risks and risk assessment at workhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/simple-health-safety/risk/index.htm

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Updated:2021-03-01