5. Where ladders should be used

As a guide, only use a ladder:

  • on firm ground
  • on level ground – refer to the manufacturer’s pictograms on the side of the ladder. Use proprietary levelling devices, not ad-hoc packing such as bricks, blocks, timbers etc
  • on clean, solid surfaces (paving slabs, floors etc). These need to be clean (no oil, moss or leaf litter) and free of loose material (sand, packaging materials etc) so the feet can grip. Shiny floor surfaces can be slippery even without contamination
  • where it will not be struck by vehicles (protect the area using suitable barriers or cones)
  • where it will not be pushed over by other hazards such as doors or windows, ie secure the doors (not fire exits) and windows where possible
  • where the general public are prevented from using it, walking underneath it or being at risk because they are too near (use barriers, cones or, as a last resort, a person standing guard at the base)
  • where it has been secured

Link URLs in this page

  1. Overviewhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/work-at-height/ladders/index.htm
  2. How and when to use a ladder at workhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/work-at-height/ladders/when-how-to-use-ladders-safely.htm
  3. How to check your ladder is safe before you use ithttps://www.hse.gov.uk/work-at-height/ladders/how-to-check-ladder-is-safe-before-use.htm
  4. Types of ladder and using them safelyhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/work-at-height/ladders/types-of-ladder.htm
  5. Securing ladders and ladders used for accesshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/work-at-height/ladders/securing-ladders-used-for-access.htm
  6. Inspecting the condition of laddershttps://www.hse.gov.uk/work-at-height/ladders/inspecting-condition-of-ladders.htm
  7. Product standardshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/work-at-height/ladders/product-standards.htm
  8. Previous page Types of ladder and using them safely https://www.hse.gov.uk/work-at-height/ladders/types-of-ladder.htm
  9. Next page Securing ladders used for access https://www.hse.gov.uk/work-at-height/ladders/securing-ladders-used-for-access.htm
  10. View a printable version of the whole guidehttps://www.hse.gov.uk/work-at-height/ladders/print.htm
  11. Safe use of ladders and stepladders: A brief guide LA455https://ladderassociation.org.uk/la455/
  12. Working at height safely: A brief guide, Leaflet INDG401https://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg401.htm
  13. Health and safety in roof work, Guidance HSG33https://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/books/hsg33.htm
  14. Work at heighthttps://www.hse.gov.uk/work-at-height/index.htm
  15. The Ladder Associationhttps://ladderassociation.org.uk/

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Updated 2024-06-05