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4. Reduce the risk of injury

Measures to control risk will vary depending on the task. Reduce the risk of injury from hazardous manual handling operations you can't avoid. Where possible, provide mechanical help, for example a sack trolley or hoist. Where this is not reasonably practicable[7], explore changes to the task, the load and the working environment.

If manual lifting is the only option then there are things you can do to reduce the risk, including:

  • make the load smaller or lighter and easier to grasp
  • break up large consignments into smaller loads
  • modify the workplace to reduce carrying distances, twisting movements, or the need to lift things from floor level or above shoulder height
  • change the work routine to avoid excessive work rates and tight deadlines
  • improve the environment – more space, better flooring, extra lighting or changing the air temperature can make manual handling easier and safer
  • make sure the person doing the lifting has been trained to lift as safely as possible

There is more information on manual handling risks and how to control them in our leaflet about manual handling[8].

Link URLs in this page

  1. Overviewhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/msd/manual-handling/index.htm
  2. Avoid hazardous manual handlinghttps://www.hse.gov.uk/msd/manual-handling/avoid-hazardous-manual-handling.htm
  3. Assess manual handling you can’t avoidhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/msd/manual-handling/assess-manual-handling.htm
  4. Traininghttps://www.hse.gov.uk/msd/manual-handling/training.htm
  5. Good handling techniquehttps://www.hse.gov.uk/msd/manual-handling/good-handling-technique.htm
  6. The lawhttps://www.hse.gov.uk/msd/manual-handling/the-law.htm
  7. reasonably practicablehttps://www.hse.gov.uk/simple-health-safety/risk/index.htm
  8. leaflet about manual handlinghttps://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg143.htm
  9. Previous page Assess manual handling you can't avoid https://www.hse.gov.uk/msd/manual-handling/assess-manual-handling.htm
  10. Next page Training https://www.hse.gov.uk/msd/manual-handling/training.htm
  11. View a printable version of the whole guidehttps://www.hse.gov.uk/msd/manual-handling/print.htm
  12. Manual handling leaflethttps://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg143.htm
  13. Legal guidance on the Manual Handling Operations Regulationshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/books/l23.htm
  14. External help on manual handlinghttps://www.hse.gov.uk/msd/external-help.htm
  15. Making the best use of lifting and handling aidshttps://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg398.htm
  16. MAC tool leaflethttps://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg383.htm
  17. RAPP tool leaflethttps://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg478.htm

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Updated:2025-04-01-->