Stepladders

Before use

Before you use a stepladder, first ask yourself: am I fit to work at height? Then think about the condition and the position of the ladder.

A stepladder in good condition has:

• Feet firmly attached
• Clean treads
• Secure locking devices
• Secure fastenings when it is extended

A stepladder in a good position:

• Is fully open
• Is locked into place
• Will not move at the bottom. See good practice in pictures
• Stands on a surface that is:
  • firm
  • level (see the diagrams below for safe limits on slopes)
  • clear
  • dry
  • not slippery

In use

• Only work on a stepladder for a maximum of 15 - 30 minutes at a time
• Only carry light materials and tools (up to 10 kg)
• Do not overreach - make sure your belt buckle (navel) stays within the stiles
• Keep both feet on the same rung or step throughout the task
• Make sure you have a safe handhold available on the steps
• Avoid side-on working, see good practice in pictures

Is a ladder right for the job?

If you are not sure that it is right to use a ladder speak to your supervisor or the safety representative.

Employers and self employed people contact HSE Infoline on 0845 345 0055

Further reading

• INDG402 - Safe use of ladders and stepladders [PDF 318kb]
  This guidance helps employers, the self-employed and people who work from ladders:
  • know when to use a ladder
  • decide how select the right sort of ladder for the job;
  • understand how to use it
  • know how to look after it
  • take sensible safety precautions.
• INDG405 - Top tips on ladder and stepladder safety [PDF 38kb]
  Useful information on safe ladder use in a handy pocket size.